Unit 1-6重点短语:1. quite a few相当多 2. most of the time大部分时间 3. taste good尝起来很好吃 4.find out找出;查明 5.take photos照相 6. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事7. something important重要的事 8.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来… 9. arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 10.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物11. nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 12.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? 13.so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……14.help with housework帮助做家务 15.on weekends在周末 16.how often多久一次 17.hardly ever几乎从不 18. once a week每周一次 19.go to the movies去看电影 20.use the Internet用互联网 21. play tennis打网球22. stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 23. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 24. at least至少 25. an 8-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩 26.go to bed early早点睡觉 27. play sports进行体育活动 28. not at all 一点也不/不客气 29. in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 30.the most popular欢迎的 31. such as比如;诸如 32.old habits die hard积习难改 33. go to the dentist去看牙医 34. morn / less than多于;超过/ 少于 35.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光36. spend time on sth/ (in) doing sth. 37. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 38. It’s+ adj.(for sb.)+ to do sth. 对某人说做某事是……的。39.the best way to do sth.做某事的方式 40. what abou= how about+ doing …..怎么样?41.the same as和……相同;与……一致 42.be different from与……不同 43. care about关心;介意 44.be like a mirror像一面镜子 45. as long as只要;既然 46. bring out使显现;使表现出 47.get better grades取得更好的成绩 48. in fact事实上;实际上49.make friends交朋友 50.touch one’s heart感动某人 51. be talented in music有音乐天赋 52.be similar to...“与......相似” 53.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 54. less hard-working “不努力” 55. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 56.be serious about sth. 对某事认真 57. take…seriously认真对待 58. close to…离……近 59. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 60. so far到目前为止 61. ....and so on等等 62.have.... in common共同;共有 63. around the world世界各地;全世界 64. all kinds of……各种各样的 65.not everybody并不是每个人66. be up to sb. (to do sth.)是…的职责;由…决定(去做某事)67.come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到 68. make up编造,人做主语69.be made up 被编造,物做主语70. give sb. Sth 71.give sth. to sb.给某人某物72.dress up装扮,乔装打扮73.take sb's place代替,替换 74.do a good job 干得75.have a discussion about对…讨论76.not…but… 不是……而是…… 77. try one's best尽努力78.learn a lot from 从...学到/了解许多 79.in the 1930s二十世纪30年代 80. come out 出版,发行81.show one's love for sb 表达对某人的爱82.the name of ……的名字 83.grow up成长;长大 84.be sure about对……有把握 85. make sure确信;务必 86.send…to…把……送到……87.the meaning of…的意思 88.write down写下;记下89.have to do with关于;与…有关系 90. take up开始做;学着做91. too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能【总结】: to do : love/like,want, decide, try, forget, remember, plan, hope, expect, stop, be able, learn , promise, agree, help, doing: love/like, forget , remember, stop, enjoy, have fun, have a good time, spend, start, keep, spend, play a role in(介词), see, practice,finishUnit1-31.wonder→(形容词) ________ 2.decide→(名词) ________3.active→(名词) ________ 4.build→(名词) ________ _________5.full→(反义词)饥饿的________ →(反义词)空的 ________6.die→(现在分词) ________→(名词) ________ 7.win→(名词) ________ 8.quiet→(副词) ________→(反义词) ________9.compete→(名词)竞赛,比赛________→(名词)竞争者,参赛者________10.care→(形容词) ________→(副词) ________→(形容词的反义词) ________11.little→(比较级) _______→(比较级的反义词) _______→(级) _______→(级的反义词) ________12.say→(名词) ________→(过去式) ________→(第三人称单数) ________重点单词讲解1 seem v.好像;似乎;看来【考点1】(1)“It seems +that引导的从句”表示“看来……”。It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。(2)seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”。They seemed to find the way to the cinema. 他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。(3)“seem(+to be)+adj.”意为“看上去……”。My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。(4)“seem+n.”意为“看起来……”。That seems not a bad idea. 主意看起来还不错。【2012•无锡】这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。The news ____________________________________________________________ than we had expected.2 enough adj. & adv. 足够的(地),充足的(地),充分的(地)【考点2】(1)作副词时,修饰形容词或副词,一般放在被修饰词后面。The girl is old enough to go to school. 这个女孩到上学的年龄了。(2)作形容词时,放在被修饰的名词前面或后面均可。I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today. 今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。(3)enough还可作代词,意为“足够、充分”。The boy didn't have enough to eat. He was a little hungry. 这个男孩没有足够的东西吃,他有点饿。3 although conj. 虽然(=though) 【考点3】although 引导让步状语从句时,从句放在主句前后均可。若句中用了although 或though,就不能再用but, 但可用yet或still。 Although/Though it was snowing, (yet)it was not very cold. =It was snowing, but it was not very cold. 虽然在下雪,但不是很冷。【拓展】 though还可作副词,表示“然而”,常位于句末,其前常用逗号与前句隔开。He passed the exam, he wasn't happy, though.他通过了考试,然而他并不开心。巧 辩 异 同1. hardly/hard 词条 词性 意义hardly 副词 几乎不;几乎没有hard 副词形容词 辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地困难的(相当于difficult);硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的 He always works hard, but he can hardly make money. 他总是努力工作,但他几乎赚不到钱。2 how often/how long/how soon/how far 词条 用法 答语How long 对频率提问 Always, usually often, sometimes ,once/twice a day/monthEvery day, hardly ever, neverHow soon 对将来的时间提问 In+一段时间how long 对时间段或长度提问 for+ 一段时间, since two hours ago 等时间段 two meters longhow far 对距离提问 ten kilometers/miles3 none/no one (1)none表示“(三者或三者以上的人或物中)一个也没有”。①none of后接复数可数名词/代词时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。②none of后接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。None of this money is mine. 这些钱都不是我的。(2)no one 泛指“没有人(=nobody)”,不接 of 短语,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。No one enjoys the film. 没人喜欢这部电影。No one knows about it. 没有人知道此事。(3)用what, who 提问的句子要分别用nothing, no one(nobody) 来回答。用how many,how much 提问的句子则要用none 来回答。—Who is in the room? 谁在房间里? —No one (=Nobody). 没人。—What is in your bag? 你的包里有什么? —Nothing. 什么也没有。—How many people are there in the classroom?教室里有多少人?—None. 一个人也没有。4 beat/win Beat + sb. 打败某人,Win + 比赛,奖品,荣誉或战争(不接某人)He always beats me in tennis. 他打网球总是赢我。They won the baseball game. 他们在棒球赛中获胜了。句 型 透 视1. Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?【考点】 当形容词修饰some-, any-, no-与-thing,-body, -where等构成的复合不定代词或副词时,形容词常位于这些词的后面。I'm going to live somewhere quiet and beautiful after retirement.2. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go …. 天气晴朗并且炎热,所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。【考点1】decide to do sth.决定做某事;decide not to do sth.决定不做某事;decide on sth. 选定某物【拓展】 decide后还可接“疑问词+动词不定式”或从句,表示“决定……”。My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。【考点2】try的用法: try to do sth.尽力去做某事;try doing sth.试着做某事;try/do one's best to do sth.尽某人的努力去做某事【例句】I'm trying to draw a horse. 我正在尽力画一匹马。You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你尝试用别的方法做一下这个实验。She tried her best to solve the problem. 她尽了的努力去解决这个问题。3.What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀!【考点】由what引导的感叹句。常用的感叹句结构如下:what引导 What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主+谓)! What a tall tree(it is)! 多么高的一棵树啊! What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词(+主+谓)! What exciting news (it is)!多么令人兴奋的消息呀!how引导 How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! How fast they run! 他们跑得多快呀!【注意】: what 引导的感叹句可与how引导的感叹句相互转换。What happy boys they are!=How happy the boys are! 这些男孩儿多开心啊!4.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习。【考点】 “as+adj./adv.原级+as”表示“……和……一样……”。其否定形式:not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as(=less+adj./adv.原级+than…)表示“……不及……”。Her hair is as long as mine. 她的头发和我的一样长。
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